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Bones provide strength to bodies, the bones are large enough to carry our entire weight. Bones also protect the main organs of the body. The skull covers the brain and shapes the face. Bones are made up of a protein matrix called collagen, with a mineral called calcium phosphate that makes the structure hard and solid. Bones store calcium and release some into the bloodstream as required by other parts of the body.
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Bone cancer develops when the tumor, begins with the cells that make up the bone or irregular tissue mass grows in the bone. A tumor can be harmful, which means that it develops quickly and spreads to other areas of the body. Cells in almost every part of the body may become cancer and it may spread to other areas of the body.
Bone cancer may begin in any bone in the body, but most commonly affects the pelvis or long bones in the arms and legs. Bone cancer is rare, making up less than 1% of all cancers. Cancerous bone tumors are much more common than cancerous bone tumors, bone cancer in adults is very rare.
Early diagnosis and treatment help you solve your recovery issue so that your bone cancer can heal easily and well, for better recovery contact Dr. Tara Chand Gupta, He is one of the top Medical Oncologist in Jaipur having a high success ratio in Bone cancer treatment.
Chondrosarcoma is a rare form of cancer that typically starts in the bones but sometimes occurs near the bones in the soft tissue. In the pelvis, hip and arm, the most commonly affected for chondrosarcoma tumours are. More rarely, the skull’s base is affected.
The defining feature of chondrosarcoma is that it develops cartilage from its cells. Some forms of chondrosarcoma grow slowly and have a low chance of spreading to other organs and bones as long as they are fully removed. Others are fast-growing and have a high chance of metastasis.
The key to treatment for chondrosarcoma is surgical tumour removal. In rare cases, radiation and chemotherapy are useful in the treatment of chondrosarcoma.
Marks and symptoms of chondrosarcoma can include:
You can feel weakness, numbness or incontinence if the tumour is pressing on the spinal cord.
Some genetic mutations are associated with Chondrosarcoma. Some types of chondrosarcoma result from the transformation into cancers of benign cartilage lesions.
While chondrosarcoma may occur at any age, middle-aged to older adults are usually affected by the most prevalent type.
The disorders characterised by an increased number of benign cartilage lesions (enchondromas) in the body are for few diseases and Maffucci’s syndrome. Often, these lesions convert into chondrosarcoma.
A rare form of cancer that occurs in the bones or soft tissue around the bones is Ewing (YOO-ing) sarcoma. In most cases, Ewing sarcoma starts in the bones of the leg and the pelvis, but it can occur in any bone. It begins in the soft tissues of the lung, belly, limbs or other areas less frequently.
In children and teenagers, Ewing sarcoma is more common, but it can occur at any age. Significant advances have helped to boost the outlook for people with this cancer in the treatment of Ewing sarcoma. Lifelong monitoring is advised following completion of treatment to check for the late effects of intensive chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Symptoms and signs of Ewing sarcoma include:
What causes Ewing sarcoma is unknown. Doctors recognize that when a cell experiences changes in its DNA, Ewing sarcoma starts. The DNA of a cell contains the directions that tell a cell what to do. The changes instruct the cell to replicate rapidly and continue to survive when healthy cells would normally die. The effect is a mass (tumor) of abnormal cells that can invade healthy body tissue and kill it. The abnormal cells in the body will break away and spread (metastasize).
In Ewing sarcoma, a gene called EWSR1 is most commonly affected by DNA changes. Your cancer cells can be checked to check for changes in this gene if your doctor believes that you have Ewing sarcoma.
Your Age: Ewing sarcoma may occur at any age, but in children and adolescents, it is more likely to occur.
Your ancestry:In people of European ancestry, Ewing sarcoma is more common. It is much less prevalent among people of African and East Asian descent.
Osteosarcoma is a kind of cancer of the bone that starts in the bone-forming cells. In long bones, osteosarcoma is most commonly seen, most often in the legs, but also in the arms, but it can begin in any bone. It happens in soft tissue outside the bone, in very rare cases.
Osteosarcoma typically occurs in teenagers and young adults, but it can also occur in young children and young adults.
Chemotherapy, surgery and, occasionally, radiation therapy are usually involved in treatment. Doctors choose choices for the treatment depending on where the osteosarcoma begins, the size of cancer, the form and grade of the osteosarcoma, and whether cancer has spread beyond the bone.
Among other things, signs and symptoms of osteosarcoma can include:
What causes osteosarcoma isn’t clear. Doctors know that when something goes wrong with one of the cells responsible for producing fresh bone, this cancer develops.
Osteosarcoma begins when changes in its DNA are made by a healthy bone. The DNA of a cell contains the directions that tell a cell what to do. The modifications tell the cell when it is not required, to start making new bone. The effect is a mass (tumour) of poorly developed bone cells that can enter healthy body tissue and kill it. Cells in the body will break apart and spread (metastasize).
The risk of osteosarcoma is increased by these factors:
If you have been diagnosed with bone cancer, the cancer care team will discuss the treatment options with you. You must think carefully about your choices. You would want to balance the benefits of each treatment plan against potential costs and side effects.
Treatment is based on:
Medications for the treatment of bone cancer include:
Radiotherapy uses high-energy rays or ions to destroy cancer cells. External beam radiation therapy is radiation from outside the body that focuses on cancer.
Most bone cancers are not easily destroyed by radiation and large doses are needed. High doses, however, can harm healthy tissues in the vicinity as well as key structures in the region. Therefore, radiation therapy is not used as the preferred treatment for certain forms of bone tumours.
Your doctor can surgically extract tumours or affected tissues. Surgery to remove and repair damaged bones is a choice to avoid cancers that spread rapidly. Amputation may be required for severe bone damage in the arms or legs.
Your doctor can add alternative therapies that include herbal treatments to your treatment plan. However, this must be done with due thought, as certain alternative therapies can conflict with chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Are you faced with signs that can lead to cancer? Consult oncologist, for quick consultation and diagnosis contact Dr. Tara Chand Gupta. He is a specialist in chemotherapy, targeted, and immunotherapy. He was among the top five candidates in the Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India level entrance examination. Dr. Tara Chand Gupta provides effective bone cancer treatment in Jaipur. Oncologist helps every patient in every face of care to ensure a smoother healing experience along with reduced pain.
The opportunity for a person with harmful bone cancer depends primarily on whether it has spread to other areas of the body. The 5-year survival rate is the percentage of people with bone cancer who are likely to live at least 5 years after diagnosis. Early diagnosis and care are essential to improving recovery.
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